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ANALISIS POTENSI MEDICATION ERROR RESEP KONVENSIONAL DAN RESEP ELEKTRONIK PADA PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI RSUP PERSAHABATAN PERIODE 2021
(A) ELVIRA SAFITRI (2018210057)
(B) ANALYSIS OF POTENTIAL MEDICATION ERROR IN CONVENTIONAL
AND ELECTRONIC PRESCRIPTION FOR OUTPATIENT PATIENTS AT
PERSAHABATAN CENTRAL GENERAL HOSPITAL 2021
(C) xvi + 125 pages; 17 tables + 2 pictures + 17 attachments
(D) medication error, prescription completeness, electronic prescribing, prescribing
error, outpatient, Persahabatan Central General Hospital
(E) Prescription completeness is a very important aspect to minimize the potential
for medication errors. The intervention developed to minimize the potential for
medication error in prescribing stage is by developing an electronic prescription
system. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of electronic prescriptions
in reducing the potential incidence of medication errors due to prescription
incompleteness. This study is descriptive retrospective with a cross-sectional
design using a simple random sampling method on outpatient prescriptions with
the 3 most diagnoses of heart disease, hypertension, and diabetes with 49.663
conventional prescription sheets and 36.594 electronic prescriptions during the
2021 period. The number of samples calculated according to the Krejcie-Morgan
formula obtained 357 conventional prescription sheets for the January-June 2021
period and 359 electronic prescriptions for the July-December 2021 period. The
collected prescription sheets were analyzed against administrative,
pharmaceutical, and clinical requirements. In conventional prescriptions,
prescription incompleteness found including prescription writing (80.39%),
patient's weight (0%), patient's height (0%), doctor's name (93.28%), Doctor's
SIP (89.08%), date of prescription writing (91.60%), dosage form (87.68%),
dosage strength (94.40%), and potential drug interactions (40.34%) while in
electronic prescriptions the incompleteness occurs at potential drug interactions
(24.51%). Most of the prescriptions at Persahabatan Central General Hospital
have met administrative, pharmaceutical, and clinical requirements. The
presence of developed electronic prescription is effective in lowering the
potential for medication errors due to incompleteness of administrative,
pharmaceutical, and clinical requirements on prescriptions in conventional
prescription until 41.09% from 49.26% to 8.17%.
(F) Reference list: 65 pieces (1970-2022)
(G) apt. Hesty Utami Ramadaniati, M.Clin., Ph.D., apt. Fitri Nurhayati, M.Farm.
(H) 2022
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